练习1
要求：
把对象里面所有的成员变量名和值保存到本地文件中
Student
package com.itheima.myreflect5;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private char gender;
private double height;
private String hobby;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name, int age, char gender, double height, String hobby) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
this.height = height;
this.hobby = hobby;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return age
*/
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return gender
*/
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param gender
*/
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return height
*/
public double getHeight() {
return height;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param height
*/
public void setHeight(double height) {
this.height = height;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return hobby
*/
public String getHobby() {
return hobby;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param hobby
*/
public void setHobby(String hobby) {
this.hobby = hobby;
}
public String toString() {
return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", gender = " + gender + ", height = " + height + ", hobby = " + hobby + "}";
}
}
Teacher
package com.itheima.myreflect5;
public class Teacher {
private String name;
private double salary;
public Teacher() {
}
public Teacher(String name, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return salary
*/
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param salary
*/
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{name = " + name + ", salary = " + salary + "}";
}
}
Reflect
package com.itheima.myreflect5;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class MyReflectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException {
/*
对于任意一个对象，都可以把对象所有的字段名和值，保存到文件中去
*/
Student s = new Student("小A",23,'女',167.5,"睡觉");
Teacher t = new Teacher("播妞",10000);
saveObject(s);
}
//把对象里面所有的成员变量名和值保存到本地文件中
public static void saveObject(Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException {
//1.获取字节码文件的对象
Class clazz = obj.getClass();
//2. 创建IO流
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myreflect\\a.txt"));
//3. 获取所有的成员变量
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
//获取成员变量的名字
String name = field.getName();
//获取成员变量的值
Object value = field.get(obj);
//写出数据
bw.write(name + "=" + value);
bw.newLine();
}
bw.close();
}
}
练习2
反射可以跟配置文件结合的方式，动态的创建对象，并调用方法
MyReflectDemo
package com.itheima.myreflect6;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MyReflectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
/*
反射可以跟配置文件结合的方式，动态的创建对象，并调用方法
*/
//1.读取配置文件中的信息
Properties prop = new Properties();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("myreflect\\prop.properties");
prop.load(fis);
fis.close();
System.out.println(prop);
//2.获取全类名和方法名
String className = (String) prop.get("classname");
String methodName = (String) prop.get("method");
System.out.println(className);
System.out.println(methodName);
//3.利用反射创建对象并运行方法
Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
//获取构造方法
Constructor con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
Object o = con.newInstance();
System.out.println(o);
//获取成员方法并运行
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(o);
}
}
Student
package com.itheima.myreflect6;
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void study(){
System.out.println("学生在学习！");
}
/**
* 获取
* @return name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return age
*/
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String toString() {
return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
}
}
Teacher
package com.itheima.myreflect6;
public class Teacher {
private String name;
private double salary;
public Teacher() {
}
public Teacher(String name, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public void teach(){
System.out.println("老师在教书！");
}
/**
* 获取
* @return name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 获取
* @return salary
*/
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
/**
* 设置
* @param salary
*/
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{name = " + name + ", salary = " + salary + "}";
}
}
