(1)朴素并查集:P39
存储每个点的祖宗节点
int p[N];
返回x的祖宗节点
int find(int x) {
if (p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
初始化,假定节点编号1~n
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) p[i] = i;
合并a
和b
所在的两个集合
p[find(a)] = find(b);
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int n, m;
int p[N];
int find(int x) {
if (p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
int main () {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) p[i] = i;
while (m --) {
char op[2];
int a, b;
scanf("%s%d%d", op, &a, &b);
if (op[0] == 'M') p[find(a)] = find(b);
else {
if (find(a) == find(b)) puts("Yes");
else puts("No");
}
}
return 0;
}