拉链法和开放寻址法对比 具体方法见 之前写的题解
拉链法:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100003; //!!!!
int e[N], h[N], ne[N], idx; //!!!!
void insert(int x) {
int k = (x % N + N) % N;
e[idx] = x;
ne[idx] = h[k];
h[k] = idx ++;
}
bool find(int x) {
int k = (x % N + N) % N;
for (int i = h[k]; i != -1; i = ne[i]) {
if (e[i] == x) return true;
}
return false;
}
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
memset(h, -1, sizeof (h)); //!!!! 如果忘记初始化h[]会TLE!!!
while (n --) {
char op[2];
int x;
scanf("%s%d", op, &x);
if (*op == 'I') insert(x);//!!!!
else {
if (find(x)) puts("Yes");
else puts("No");
}
}
return 0;
}
开放寻址法:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 200003;//!!!!
const int null = 0x3f3f3f3f;//!!!!
int h[N];//!!!!
int find(int x) {
int k = (x % N + N) % N;
while (h[k] != null && h[k] != x) {
k ++;
if (k == N) k = 0;
}
return k;//!!!!
}
int main () {
int n;
cin >> n;
memset(h, 0x3f, sizeof h);//!!!!
while (n --) {
char op[2];
int x;
scanf("%s%d", op, &x);
int k = find(x);
if (*op == 'I') h[k] = x;//!!!!
else {
if (h[k] != null) puts("Yes");
else puts("No");
}
}
return 0;
}